An NHS doctor has cautioned against the routine use of widely available painkillers such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin for severe pain or arthritis, citing potential serious side effects. Dr. Mark Porter, speaking on December 2, highlighted the risks of ulceration and bleeding, particularly among regular users and those with arthritis.

These nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce inflammation, pain, and swelling. Aspirin also serves as a blood thinner. However, Dr. Porter emphasized that these medications can lead to dangerous stomach bleeding.

Research from Oxford University indicates that more than 60,000 hospital admissions in the UK each year are linked to gastrointestinal bleeding, with around 10% of those affected not surviving. A study published in the journal Gut found that nearly half of patients hospitalized for bleeding were taking NSAIDs or aspirin, which can exacerbate stomach problems.

Dr. Porter warned that NSAIDs can increase the risk of ulcers, bleeding, heart attacks, strokes, and kidney damage. He stressed that many people underestimate these dangers, especially those on low-dose aspirin or other anticoagulants, who must weigh benefits against bleeding risks.

Long-term use of NSAIDs can aggravate indigestion, heartburn, and cause lasting damage to the stomach lining, potentially leading to ulcers or perforation. Dr. Porter advises patients, particularly those over 65 or with pre-existing health conditions, to carefully consider the risks and consult their doctor for proper management.