Milia are small, white bumps that commonly appear on the skin due to trapped keratin. They are harmless and often resolve on their own. While most common in infants, milia can also occur in adults due to clogged pores, burns, or skin injuries.
Types of Milia:
- Neonatal Milia: Appears in newborns and clears within weeks.
- Juvenile Milia: Linked to genetic conditions.
- Milia en Plaque: Associated with autoimmune disorders, often seen on the face.
- Primary Milia: Found in older children and adults, lasting weeks or months.
- Traumatic Milia: Develops after skin damage, like sunburns or rashes.
Treatment Options:
Milia usually disappear without treatment, but if removal is desired, options include:
- Cryotherapy: Freezing with liquid nitrogen.
- Deroofing: Extracting the cyst with a sterile needle.
- Topical Retinoids: Helps exfoliate skin.
- Chemical Peels & Laser Therapy: Removes outer skin layers.
Prevention Tips:
- Use sunscreen to protect skin.
- Avoid heavy creams and makeup that clog pores.
- Exfoliate regularly to prevent keratin buildup.
Milia are generally harmless, but if they persist or cause concern, consult a dermatologist for proper care.